Chat Share

(Motivating students/Improving Management)
What tips can you share?

Post # 1: Have Students Help Bear The Management Load!
Let’s see what ownership does for management.

Most teachers use “table group” incentives (i.e. if the whole table is quiet, then that group gets a point & enough points lead to some kind of positive benefit.) But you simply can’t get every table quiet every time and never show negativity.
I am a firm believer in giving children “do’s”, not “don’ts.” But boy is that tough when you can so easily say, “don’t disrupt,” “stop talking to your neighbor,” “I’m sorry your group doesn’t get a point…” Children need positive actions to take with their bodies, not just their minds. Children need to feel ownership over their environment. So let’s brainstorm to turn theory into practice…
My question is, do your students really know how they can kindly help each other settle down?
This year I am making a commitment to explicitly model what to do, for table points.
At least 3 times a week for at least the 1st 4 weeks of school (& many times thereafter), I am going to show students (not tell) how to ask their neighbor to join in being quiet. I will give them 3 active steps to execute:

1. Drop all materials & use large, deliberate movements to straighten up & sunburst their arms into place, folded on the desk.  (let the kids be physical in some way!)

2. Wait 3-5 seconds. Lean in & whisper to a talking students, “Name, please help me.”

3. Be proud & keep modeling perfect behavior, looking up at the teacher until your mates take the hint.

The PRIDE is the empowewring agent that turns the sheepish student into a role model - show children how to lift their chins, stick their chests out and stand up for wjhat is right. Later relate this sense of agency to doing what is right in other situations...so many tie ins!
I will report back on how this shift from teacher to student directed management works (or doesn’t) over time.
What other student directed tricks do you use?

Happy Teaching! – Ms. Chatty Teach

Chat Share # 2

How can we engage students? Meaningful Contexts!

So let's nab two birds with one stone and use core curricula to teach social understanding. Here are some links for lesson plans that combine Math & Social Justice. (I will re-post as I try some lessons out for lower elementary)


First Grade

Algebra/Discreet Mathematics and  +

Quick Ideas Across The Grade Levels

Relevance Project

It is vital that we teach children to have a moral compass, and also help them see the practical applications for the math "they are never going to need in real life." I've heard these anti-math comments as early as first grade! (Hopefully not from my students)
I really believe children naturally want to be good and protect each other. Let's let them exercise that in constructive, standards-based ways!

Here's a Counter Argument to My Post for Fun:

http://instructivist.blogspot.com/2005/06/social-justice-math.html
(I truly think application is vital to fostering a child's love for math - politics, per say, can be neutral from the teacher)

Chat Share #3 - response to RELEVANCE/Not Rules

Thank you anonymous for your COMMENT on RELEVANCE (CHAT SHARE # 2). I completely agree that compliance to rules, like not talking out, is not at all a measure of engagement (though it is helpful for the learning environment for short direct instructional times.) I look for MOTIVATION,active involvement and the students either leading the discussions or producing the "product" as you say.
I've noticed that getting the students to take over can be hard at the beginning of the year, as they are trying to abide by procedures and may be shy in front of new classmates and a new teacher. The students certainly need direct positive feedback to feel confident in their opinions, without worrying about being "wrong" - especially for math. So far, I am having students practice looking at each other when they share their thoughts, and not always at me. This helps create an environment that is student centered, and open to peer discussion. When young children discuss topics with one another, and don't just answer questions, they themselves bring context and relevance to the lesson with concrete, example-based child thinking. Again, this takes practice at the early elementary level - but I see it working already!

Furthermore, on the idea of COMPLIANCE, children naturally need to speak and move. I believe in having partner and group collaboration and moving between tables be part of my lessons - so long as it is controlled and the students know how to share the floor, and when and how to stop and listen. When the procedures for being safe and fair are in place, children can not only absorb ideas and knowledge, but they can apply them to projects and activities that have RELEVANT CONTEXTS.

Thanks Again & Happy Teaching1 - Ms. Chatty

Chat Share # 4 Report on Passing the Management Buck

So I'm reporting back on my first chat share, where I wanted students to take on more active roles self-managing their behavior. I had noticed, that the students who had an easier time following guidelines, listening and sitting still, were the quieter spirits in general. I asked them to be leaders and assert themselves kindly by modeling exceptional behavior with pride and large body movements. This was supposed to help signal their peers to quiet down and self manage with less teacher intervention.

The first day it was incredible. My more meek souls were spreading their good influence and  seemed to beam when they could help their table partners quiet down. Then it was day two, and the impact dwindled. Then it was day 3 and the effect was even less. Basically, when I remind those quiet souls how to assert themselves - they really help. i don't know if they will need fewer reminders as the year goes on. But basically, if we don't do the reminder in the morning - it won't happen that day. If I do, it works nicely, and helps me stress less. Surprisingly, I have not had any issues with students being bossy about reminders. My noisier ones seem to respect their peers for showing good behavior and tend to listen.

I think I am going to take this a step further and have one of my class jobs be the "General Manager." The Managers will be responsible for helping the teacher track table points for good behavior and will be allowed to give one verbal signal to help the class quiet down when we work in partners or groups. They will not have the floor when the teacher is giving instruction. I wonder how things will go...

Chat Share #5 Arizona Law - Ethnic Studies

Here is an article from the Washington Post Site (Text below):
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/teachers/in-arizona-bad-ethnic-studies.html
by Valerie Strauss


Read, weigh in...act?

The governor, Jan Brewer, has signed into law a bill that was passed because the state superintendent of public instruction, Tom Horne, who happens to be running for attorney general, dislikes a Mexican-American studies program in Tucson Unified School District that allows students to learn in history and literature courses about how particular ethnic groups influenced history, the Associated Press reported.
The bill, about which I wrote last week, prohibits any classes that:
* Promote the overthrow of the United States government.
* Promote resentment toward a race or class of people.
* Are designed primarily for pupils of a particular ethnic group.
* Advocate ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals.
The first two points are ringers, of course, for Horne’s real problem: According to the Associated Press, Horne has wanted to limit the program since he learned several years ago that Hispanic civil right activist Dolores Herta told Tucson high school students that “Republicans hate Latinos.”
The governor signed the bill just after six United Nations human rights experts released a statement saying they had concerns about the measure and noted that all people have a right to learn about their own cultural and linguistic heritage.
Of course, the United Nations’ record on human rights is not exactly exemplary, given that the United Nations Commission on Human Rights has included member states with abhorrent human rights records, including China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Syria, Libya, and, in 2004, Sudan, whose election to the panel sparked the walkout of the United States ambassador.
But on this issue, the U.N. experts have it right.
The Tucson Unified School District program offers specialized courses in African-American, Mexican-American and Native-American studies that focus on history and literature and include information about the influence of a particular ethnic group, the Associated Press reports.
District officials say the program only provides historical information. In the Mexican-American Studies program, an American history course explores the role of Hispanics in the Vietnam War, and a literature course emphasizes Latino authors. The kids learn, for example, that Arizona was once part of Mexico, and that in the 1960s Chicano radicals called for reclaiming the land.
Subversive stuff, that.
By itself, this move is one small-minded bill that pretends to be about education but is all about politics.
The problem is that it isn’t the only one. Legislators in many states seem intent on dictating to educators how to do their jobs, even though the lawmakers don’t really have a clue.
We tried this once before, in a big law called No Child Left Behind, which was designed with the input of not a single teacher, and which spectacularly failed in its goal to close the achievement gap.
We never seem to learn from our own mistakes. How do we expect kids to do that if the adults can’t get it right?
-0-
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By Valerie Strauss  |  May 12, 2010; 11:17 AM ET

Chat Share: My Resillient Classroom Project

I had posted a while back about trying to pass more of the management responsibility to my students, so that they would begin to self manage more. Well, for my master's program I took on a project to overhaul the ecology of our classroom.


The purpose of our resilient classroom project is to investigate the ecology of our second grade classroom by collecting data on our students’ perceptions of the class environment, identifying key issues and concerns and coming up with and implementing a plan to improve those conditions, then tracking results.
My team and I administered a modified CLASSMAPS survey to analyze data about how the students felt about their classroom ecology, including their peers, their teacher, their academic efficacy and behavioral self control. The class discussed data which needed attending to and came up with a plan to implement interventions for improvement in behavioral management.

The hardest part of this process was then identifying how to measure progress in the three named areas of need. I started week 1 of observation taking far too much data to be manageable. I was trying to record too many anecdotal details about verbal redirections and how kids were feeling about their behaviors at any given moment. This was taking too much class time. I honed in on taking the rating scale system of 1-10 once a day after I taught my math lessons. The students and I would rate the class behavior during a lesson with 1 being the poorest behavior and 10 being outstanding. We would average the student answers, noting the range, and then compare how the teacher and students’ perspectives compared and contrasted. I showed my most advanced math student Liam how to find the average on the calculator. On days that he finished work early, he helped to solve for some of the data. Furthermore, I had the students with the line coral job help count if we had to stop for redirection while in line, then I would jot down the number each day. Thirdly, as for name-calling and problem solving on the yard, I sent a not out to the yard duty teachers to let me know of/when my students were involved in altercations. I also sought them out personally and tried to keep my ears open to students. This was probably the least accurate form of data collection, but it at least gave ,e a frame-work for analyzing trends n behavior.

At the end of the four weeks, the team looked at the results. Overall we saw similar trends with all three areas. We saw a slight decline to no change week 1, a rebound spike week 2 and then a gradual decrease in undesired behaviors almost across the board for weeks 3 and 4. Also, we noticed that Mondays seemed to be difficult for students, as they needed to get back into good habits from the weekend. We noticed that we saw improvement in playground behavior on days there was a character-building lesson, and then the number of incidents would trickle back up.

In conclusion, my students and I have been very affected by this process and how we think about our roles and our dynamic. I had a major attitude shift in how I saw my role as the children’s guide, but not ruler of the class. It is difficult to say, how much the students were responding to the implementation of our plans, or how much had to do with other variables, such as subtle changes in how we disciplined and spoke to the children. Overall, the experience was positive for both the students and teacher, helping us to understand one another. Even in titling this paper, I began to write, “My Resilient Classroom,” then thought better of it and changed it to the more appropriate “Our Resilient Classroom.”

Chat Share/ Tools & Resources: Resillient Classroom Followup & Easy Grapher

Here are the formal sets of data responses that were shared with students for our Resillient Classroom project:

(23 students)

My teacher is fair to me.
21 yes, 2 sometimes

My teacher helps me when I need help.
18 yes, 5 sometimes

I do not worry about hard work in this class because I know I can do it.
5 yes, 11 sometimes, 7 no

I follow the rules in this class.
19 yes, 4 sometimes

Most kids follow the rules in this class.
9 yes, 13 sometimes, 1 no

Most kids work quietly and calmly in this class.
12 yes, 11 sometimes

My teacher is fair to me.
21 yes, 2 sometimes

I know other kids will not tease me, call me names, or make fun of me.
10 yes, 8 sometimes, 5 no

The data was presented to students via a Notebook software presentation on the Smartboard. The team used a child friendly government sponsored website http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph to create readable, colorful and developmentally appropriate graphs for the class meeting.

The graphs appeared enlarged and projected on the board as follows:

Resources & Tools:

1. To Move Forward, Know Where You’re Starting…
Click below for a “My Voice Matters” survey for students on how they feel about school, their abilities, peers and teachers
- created by Ms. Chatty Teach
– Please feel free to modify & Chat Share back on what you learned from your children:


2. Multicultural book lists to help honor your population:
By Dr. Robert F. Smith, Professor Emeritus, Towson University, Towson, MD


3. Teacher Effectiveness Quiz by Harry K. Wong:Take it & Chat Share back what you learned!


4. Books for improving Management & Effectiveness
by Harry K. Wong
(I personally recommend The First Days of School
– it’s a game changer!)


5. Get to know what your middle & high school students are up against:
The California Student Survey (CSS) is a voluntary, anonymous, and confidential self-report survey of substance use, school safety, harassment and violence, youth resilience factors, and health-related behaviors.
Caution: this survey contains explicit questions about drug and alcohol use!
http://www.wested.org/online_pubs/hhdp/css_midd_0910_inddversion.pdf

6. Tim Wise's Blog - CHECK IT OUT, CHECK YOURSELF, CHECK YOUR PRACTICE!
Mr. Wise is one of the most prominent anti-racist writers and activists of our time

Also check his video clip:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-VEWJncnsk

7. If you're serious, try and implement this...
Tools to Assess the ecology of your classroom


See My QuickLinks at the Top Too!
MORE TO COME…
(please send me any links, resources, or homemade docs you wish to share)